Chinese Classical Scoring

Chinese Classical	Overview	Gameplay	Scoring

Chinese Classical Mahjong, Shanghai New Style Mahjong (SHNS), and Hong Kong New Style Mahjong (HKNS) score a combination of Mini Points and Doubles where all players pay and receive points. The latter two variants also reward wins by self-draw and punish discarders when there's a win by discard.

Over the years, Chinese Classical went through several changes within China. Some of the tables on this page have multiple rulesets…

1. Early Classical (1900s)
2. Late Classical (1910s)
3. Shanghai New Style (1920s)
4. Hong Kong New Style (1950s)

The Process

After a player wins, each player totals their Point Total.

1. Each player counts the sum of their Doubles
2. Each player counts their Mini Points
   • The winner also counts their Bonus Mini Points
3. Point Total = Mini Points^Doubles

And then the Payout occurs. Let's break it down table-by-table…

Step 1: The Doubles Table

All players calculate the sum of their Doubles.

1900

If the player has a 100 or 200 Point hand, they skip to the Final Step.

Dragon Pung/Kong	1 Double
Seat Wind Pung/Kong	1 Double
Round Wind Pung/Kong	1 Double
2 Seat Flowers	1 Double
Half Flush	1 Double
Pure Flush	3 Doubles
All Honors	3 Doubles
Blessing of Earth	100 Points
Blessing of Heaven	200 Points
3 Big Dragons	200 Points
13 Orphans	200 Points
4 Big Winds	200 Points
9 Gates	200 Points

1910s

If the player has a 150 or 300 Point hand, they skip to the Final Step.

Dragon Pung/Kong	1 Double
Seat Wind Pung/Kong	1 Double
Round Wind Pung/Kong	1 Double
2 Seat Flowers	1 Double
Half Flush	1 Double
Pure Flush	3 Doubles
All Honors	3 Doubles
All 4 Flowers	3 Doubles
All 4 Seasons	3 Doubles
Blessing of Earth	150 Points
Blessing of Heaven	300 Points
3 Big Dragons	300 Points
13 Orphans	300 Points
4 Big Winds	300 Points
9 Gates	300 Points

SHNS

If the player has a Limit hand, they skip to the Final Step.

Pattern	Fan	Description
Pure Straight	1	Three chows of the numerical sequences from 1-9 of the same suit.
All Pungs	1	Hand contains all pungs/kongs.
Three Concealed Pungs	1	Hand contains three concealed pungs/kongs.
Dragon Pung	1	A pung/kong of dragons.
Little Three Dragons	3	Two pungs/kongs of dragons and a pair of the third
Seat/Prevalent Wind	1	A pung/kong of seat or prevalent wind.
All Simples	1	Hand contains all simple tiles.
Outside Hand	1	Hand contains terminals/honors and one terminal chow.
All Terminals and Honors	1	Hand contains all terminals or honors.
Half Flush	1	Hand contains one suit and honor tiles.
Out on a Replacement	1	Winning after drawing a replacement tile.
Robbing the Kong	1	Winning on off a tile used to extend a kong.
Last Tile Draw/Discard	1	Winning on the very last tile or the following discard.
Fully Concealed Hand	1	Hand consists entirely of concealed sets and is won by self-draw.
Flower of Player's Seat	1	Having a player's corresponding flower/season tile.
Full Flush	4	Hand contains one suit.
All Flowers	4	Hand contains all flower tiles. Implies Seat Flower.
All Seasons	4	Hand contains all seasons tiles. Implies Seat Season. .
Blessing of Heaven	Limit	East goes out on the initial draw. Hand must be concealed.
Blessing of Earth	Limit	Player goes out in the draw. Hand must be concealed.
Four Concealed Pungs	Limit	Hand contains our concealed pungs/kongs and a pair.
Four Kongs	Limit	Hand contains four kongs and a pair.
All Terminals	Limit	Hand consists of all terminal pungs/kongs and a pair.
All Honors	Limit	Hand consists of all honor pungs/kongs and a pair.
Thirteen Orphans	Limit	One of each honor/terminal and a pair of honors/terminals.
Nine Gates	Limit	Concealed 1112345678999 of one suit and a matching tile of the same suit.
Big Three Dragons	Limit	Hand consists of three pungs/kongs of dragons.
Little Four Winds	Limit	Hand consists of three pungs/kong of winds and a pair of winds.
Big Four Winds	Limit	Hand consists of four pungs/kongs of winds.

HKNS

There are a possible 94 Fan.

Pattern	Fan	Description
All Simples	1	No terminals/honors
No 5s	1	No fives
258 Pair	1	Pair is a 2, 5, or 8
Dragon Pung	1	Pung/Kong of Dragons
Seat Wind Pung	1	Pung/Kong of Seat Winds
Round Wind Pung	1	Pung/Kong of Round Winds
2 Concealed Pungs	1	Hand has two self-drawn Pungs
4 Exposed Pungs	1	Hand has 4 Called Pungs
Old & Young Pungs	1	Two terminal Pungs in the same suit
2 Similar Pungs	1	Two Pungs of the same rank in two different suits
2 Kongs	1	Two Kongs of any type
Ping-Hu	1	4 Chows and 1 Pair, no Honors, No Single Wait.
2 Identical Chows	1	Two identical Chows
Short Straight	1	Two sequential chows in the same suit (1-6, 2-7, 3-8, 4-9)
Old & Young Chows	1	Two terminal Chows in the same suit
2 Similar Chows	1	Two Chows of the same rank in two different suits
3 Similar Consecutive Chows	1	Three consecutive Chow in three different suits (123,234,345 or 123,345,567)
Flower Straight	1	A straight in three different suits (1-9)
Middle Wait 5 / Keystone 5	1	Winning tile is a middle wait on a five.
Concealed Hand (discard)	1	The first 13 tiles were self-drawn, but the winning tile is called from a discard
Single wait	1	Winning on a middle, edge, or pair wait
4 Into 2	1	4 of one tile used in 1 chow and 1 pung
Self-Drawn Win	1	Winning tile was drawn from the wall
Last Tile Draw	1	Winning upon drawing the last tile in the live wall
Last Tile Discard	1	Winning by discard on the last tile in the live wall
Kong Replacement Win	1	Winning upon drawing a Kong Replacement Tile
Robbing the Kong	1	Winning on an opponent's Added Kong
Small 3 winds	2	Two Pungs + 1 Pair of Winds
3 Identical Chows	2	Three identical Chows
Golden Wait (Self-Drawn)	2	Player has four called melds and self-draws their pair wait.
Half Outside Hand	2	Terminal Melds + Honor Pungs/Pairs
Half Flush	3	Tile in one suit + Honors
All Terminals & Honors	3	Every tile is a terminal or honor.
Upper 4	3	All tiles are 6s, 7s, 8s, 9s
Lower 4	3	All tiles are 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s
All Reversible	3	All tiles look the same right-side-up and up-side-down
All Pungs	3	4 Pungs/Kongs and 1 Pair
3 Concealed Pungs	3	Three self-drawn Pungs/Kongs
3 Pure Consecutive Pungs	3	Three pungs in the same suit in sequential order (333,444,555)
3 Similar Pungs	3	Three pungs/kongs of the same rank in three different suits
3 Kongs	3	Three Kongs of any type
3 Pure Consecutive Chows	3	Three consecutive Chow in a single suit (123,234,345 or 123,345,567)
Pure Straight	3	A straight in a single suit (1-9)
3 Similar Chows	3	Three chows of the same rank in three different suits
Double-Double	3	Two sets of 2 Identical Chows
Double Old & Young Chows	3	Two sets of Old & Young Chows
5 Types	3	Hand has 5 types (Dots, Bams, Craks, Dragons, Winds)
Pure Outside Hand	3	All terminal melds and a pair
4 in 3	3	4 of one tile used in 2 chows and 1 pair
Fully Concealed Hand	3	Every tile was self-drawn
Fully Exposed Hand	3	All clusters and the pair were called from discards
7 Unique Pairs	4 w/ a flat 25 fu	7 Unique Pairs
Upper 3	4	All tiles are 7s, 8s, 9s
Middle 3	4	All tiles are 4s, 5s, 6s
Lower 3	4	All tiles are 1s, 2s, 3s
Small 3 Dragons	4	Two Dragon Pungs/Kongs and 1 Dragon Pair
3 Big Winds	4	Three Wind Pungs/Kongs
4 Honor Pungs	4	4 Pungs/Kongs of any Honors
4 Into 4	4	4 of on tile used in 4 chows
Pure flush	6	Every tile is of one suit
Aonodōmon	6	248 Dots, any Wind, and a Green Dragon
Single Red Flower	6	Only 2,3,4,6,8 Bam (any) and a Red Dragon pair/pung/kong (required)
3 Values	6	Hand has three Values (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,6s,7s,8s,9s,Dragons,Winds)
3 Similar Chows + 1	6	Four chows of the same rank in three different suits (2 of the chows are identical)
All Linked	6	The same number is in all clusters and the pair
All Terminals	13	Every tile is a terminal
All Honors	13	Every tile is an honor
All black	13	Only black tiles (8 dot,East,South,West,North. Some allow White Dragon)
Red Peacock	13	1,5,7,9 Bam and Red Dragon
Grassland	13	Only vertical tiles (2,3,4,5,6,7,9 Bam)
All Green	13	Only green tiles (2,3,4,6,8 bam; Green Dragon)
2 Values	13	Hand has two Values (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,6s,7s,8s,9s,Dragons,Winds)
All Generals	13	Only 2s, 5s, and 8s
13 orphans	13	One of each terminal & honor (+ another for the pair). An opponent's Concealed Kong can be Robbed to complete it.
13 Unconnected*	13	After drawing the first tile, all suited tiles are at least three ranks apart & there is only one Pair.
Big 3 Dragons	13	3 Pungs/Kongs of Dragons
Small 4 Winds	13	3 Pungs/Kongs and 1 Pair of Winds
4 Concealed Pungs	13	Four self-drawn Pungs
4 Pure Consecutive Pungs	13	Four pungs/kongs in the same suit in sequential order (333,444,555,666)
Flowers, bird, wind, moon	13	Four Pungs/Kongs: 5 Bam, 1 Bam, Any Wind, 1 Dot; plus a pair.
Wind, bird, snow, moon	13	Four Pungs/Kongs: Any Wind, 1 Bam, White Dragon, 1 Dot; plus a pair.
4 Identical Chows	13	Four identical Chows
4 Pure Consecutive Chows	13	Four consecutive Chow in a single suit (123,234,345,456 or 123,345,567,789)
Double Pure Old & Young Chows	13	Double Old & Young Chows in the same suit
12 Into 4	13	Three sets of four of the same tile in four clusters.
Renhu	13	Non-East wins off first discard
Di Hu	13	Non-East wins off their first tile
Kong-Kong	13	Winning after calling Kong, drawing a replacement, calling Kong, and drawing a replacement.
Kong replacement last draw	13	Winning upon drawing the last tile, calling Kong, and drawing a replacement tile.
Pure 7 Consecutive Pairs	13 w/ a flat 25 fu	7 consecutive pairs in the same suit (11,22,33,44,55,66,77)
Pure 9 Gates	24	9-Sided wait on this single suit pattern (1112345678999)
Tianhu	24	East wins off first tile (no self-drawn Kongs)
Big 7 Stars	24 w/ a flat 25 fu	One pair of each honor
Big 4 Winds	40	One Pung/Kong of each Wind

Step 2: The Mini Point Table

All players calculate their Mini Points using this table.

1900

	Each Pung		Each Kong
	Exposed	Concealed	Exposed	Concealed
2-8	2	4	8	16
1 or 9	4	8	16	32
Dragon	4	8	16	32
Seat/Round Wind	4	8	16	32
Pair of Seat/Round Winds				2
Pair of Dragons				2

Post-1910

	Each Pung		Each Kong
	Exposed	Concealed	Exposed	Concealed
2-8	2	4	8	16
1 or 9	4	8	16	32
Dragon	4	8	16	32
Seat/Round Wind	4	8	16	32
Pair of Seat/Round Winds				2
Pair of Dragons				2
Each Seat Flower				2

Step 2.5: The Bonus Mini Point Table

Only the winner calculates their Bonus Mini Points. They then add their Bonus Mini Points to their Mini Points.

1900

Mahjong	10	Bonus Points for Winning
Pinghu	4	All Chows, No Value Honor Pairs
All Pungs	4	All Pungs or Kongs of any type
Replacement Tile Win	4	Winning off the Kong replacement tile
Last Tile Win	4	Winning upon drawing the last tile in the wall
Self-Drawn Win	2	Drawing the winning tile
Single Wait	2	Winning off a Pair Wait, Middle Wait, or Edge Wait
Double Pair Wait	2	Winning off 2 Pairs Waiting to complete a Pung

Post-1910

Mahjong	20	Bonus Points for Winning
Pinghu	10	All Chows, No Value Honor Pairs
All Pungs	10	All Pungs or Kongs of any type
Replacement Tile Win	10	Winning off the Kong replacement tile
Last Tile Win	10	Winning upon drawing the last tile in the wall
Self-Drawn Win	2	Drawing the winning tile
Single Wait	2	Winning off a Pair Wait, Middle Wait, or Edge Wait

Step 3: The Total Score

Instead of using an exponent, players can use the scoring table below.

Doubles	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Points	2	4	8	16	32	64	128	256	512	1024

Total Score = Mini Points x Points

Final Step: The Payout

The winner never pays.
East pays and receives double (unless they won).

Here are two examples. In the example on the left South won. In the example on the right East won.

SOUTH got 30 pts, WEST got 8 pts, NORTH got 4 pts, EAST got 4 pts						SOUTH got 16 pts, WEST got 0 pts, NORTH got 4 pts, EAST got 40 pts
	SOUTH	WEST	NORTH	EAST			SOUTH	WEST	NORTH	EAST
SOUTH Pays		0	0	0		SOUTH Pays		0	4	40x2
WEST Pays	30		4	4x2		WEST Pays	16		4	40x2
NORTH Pays	30	8		4x2		NORTH Pays	16	0		40x2
EAST Pays	30x2	8x2	4x2			EAST Pays	0	0	0
SOUTH gained 120, WEST lost 18, NORTH lost 34, EAST lost 68						SOUTH lost 52, WEST lost 100, NORTH lost 88, EAST gained 240

Self-Draw vs. Discard Payout

Old Style Chinese Classical: Although the winner's Mini Points increase if they self-draw their winning tile, it does not effect how the other players pay them. Therefore, unlike many contemporary Mahjong variants, the player who discards the winning tile is not penalized.

New Style Chinese Classical: The player who discarded the winning tile is penalized. It's very complicated; update coming soon.

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